Seoul: The Heart of South Korea
Seoul, the capital and largest city, is a vibrant metropolis where history and modern life coexist. Some must-visit places include:
Gyeongbokgung Palace – The grandest of Seoul’s five royal palaces, featuring traditional changing of the guard ceremonies.
Bukchon Hanok Village – A beautifully preserved neighborhood of traditional Korean hanok houses.
Myeongdong – A shopping and street food paradise, offering everything from trendy fashion to Korean skincare products.
Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) – A futuristic landmark designed by Zaha Hadid, perfect for architecture lovers.
N Seoul Tower – Offering panoramic views of the city, especially stunning at night.
Seoul is also the center of Korean pop culture (Hallyu), making it a must-visit for K-drama and K-pop fans.
Busan: Beaches, Temples, and Seafood
As South Korea’s second-largest city, Busan is known for its coastal charm, cultural sites, and fresh seafood. Highlights include:
Haeundae Beach – One of Korea’s most famous beaches, ideal for sunbathing and water sports.
Gamcheon Culture Village – A colorful, artistic neighborhood often called the “Santorini of Korea.”
Jagalchi Fish Market – The largest seafood market in Korea, where visitors can try fresh delicacies.
Beomeosa Temple – A stunning Buddhist temple nestled in the mountains.
Busan’s laid-back vibe and scenic coastline make it a great contrast to the fast-paced energy of Seoul.
Gyeongju: The Museum Without Walls
For history lovers, Gyeongju is a must-visit. Once the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom, it’s home to some of the country’s most important historical sites, including:
Bulguksa Temple – A UNESCO-listed Buddhist temple with breathtaking architecture.
Seokguram Grotto – A magnificent stone Buddha statue overlooking the East Sea.
Cheomseongdae Observatory – The oldest surviving astronomical observatory in Asia.
Tumuli Park – A collection of royal burial mounds that resemble small hills.
Gyeongju is often called "the museum without walls" because of its vast number of historical sites.
Jeju Island: Korea’s Natural Wonderland
A short flight from Seoul, Jeju Island is a popular getaway known for its volcanic landscapes, lush nature, and stunning beaches. Must-see spots include:
Hallasan Mountain – South Korea’s highest peak, perfect for hiking.
Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak) – A crater that offers breathtaking sunrise views.
Manjanggul Cave – One of the longest lava tunnels in the world.
Jeongbang Waterfall – One of the few waterfalls in Asia that flows directly into the ocean.
Jeju is also famous for its tangerine farms, black pork barbecue, and traditional female divers (haenyeo) who harvest seafood by hand.
Andong: The Center of Traditional Korean Culture
For a deeper look into Korean traditions, Andong is the place to go. Highlights include:
Hahoe Folk Village – A well-preserved hanok village, known for its mask dances.
Andong Mask Dance Festival – An annual cultural event celebrating traditional Korean masks.
Jjimdak Alley – Famous for Andong Jjimdak, a delicious braised chicken dish.
Andong offers a glimpse into Korea’s Confucian heritage and rural lifestyle.
DMZ: The Border Between Two Koreas
A visit to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) offers a rare opportunity to see one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world. Tour highlights include:
Joint Security Area (JSA) – Where North and South Korean soldiers stand face to face.
Dora Observatory – A lookout point where you can see into North Korea.
Third Infiltration Tunnel – A tunnel dug by North Korea, discovered by the South.
This experience is both historically significant and thought-provoking, offering insights into Korea’s division.
